Resources

Read this before you borrow.

The same material our advisors walk clients through on first calls. No email gate, no fluff. Just the parts of commercial lending that move your approval and your rate.

Plain-English glossary

The vocabulary that shows up on term sheets and in underwriting emails.

APR vs. interest rate

The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal. APR folds in fees, expressing the all-in annual cost. It's the only number that makes two offers comparable.

Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR)

Cash flow available for debt payments ÷ total debt payments. At 1.25×, the business earns $1.25 for every $1.00 of payments. Most programs want 1.15–1.25× or better.

Personal guarantee (PG)

Your personal promise to repay if the business can't. Standard on nearly all small business lending, including every SBA loan, for owners of 20% or more.

UCC-1 filing

A public notice that a lender claims an interest in business assets. A "blanket" UCC covers all assets; asset-specific filings cover just the financed equipment. They unwind at payoff.

Loan-to-value (LTV)

Loan amount ÷ collateral value. A $700K loan against a $1M property is 70% LTV. Lower LTV means lower risk, which means better pricing.

SBA Preferred Lender (PLP)

A lender the SBA has delegated approval authority to. They approve in-house instead of sending files to the agency queue: the difference between a 3-week close and a 3-month one.

Amortization

The schedule that splits each payment between interest and principal. Longer amortization means a lower payment and more total interest. SBA's long amortizations are exactly why its payments are low.

Sale-leaseback

Selling equipment you own to a lender and leasing it back: cash now, equipment stays put, ownership returns at lease end. A way to unlock equity trapped in paid-off assets.

Factor rate

MCA pricing: a multiplier on the advance (1.35 × $100K = $135K owed) rather than an annual rate. Not comparable to an APR until you annualize it. See the guide.

Placed in service

The tax-law moment equipment is installed and ready for use, which is what starts depreciation and Section 179 eligibility. Ordered-but-not-delivered doesn't count.

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